AMPO Research · Finding 2

Board Engagement Crisis

A small group often carries most of the work while other board members wait for a clearer way to contribute.

A Simple Definition

What this finding means.

The 75/25 pattern describes a recurring board engagement challenge: a smaller group carries much of the work while other members remain willing but under-activated. The imbalance is rarely only a commitment problem. It is often a structure problem.

What AMPO Heard

In the conversations.

Executive directors described the same short list of names doing the asking, hosting, and governing. Board members described wanting to contribute and not knowing where to start. Both groups were describing the same gap from opposite sides.

Key Evidence

What the research showed.

  • 75% of participants described the 75/25 pattern in board engagement.
  • Board members interviewed often described willingness paired with unclear expectations or no defined role.
  • AMPO’s implication is that board participation improves when expectations are specific, sized, and repeatable.
Why It Matters

The practical consequence.

A board that cannot see its own assignment often defaults to passive oversight. Giving board members specific, sized, repeatable work converts goodwill into usable capacity without asking every member to become the same kind of fundraiser or volunteer.


What is the one thing every board member could do this quarter?

Turn This Finding Into Action

If this pattern is showing up in your organization, AMPO can help identify where to begin.

  • For planning, board alignment, and infrastructure questions, explore Strategic Planning.
  • For board education and practical tools, visit the AMPO Learning Studio.
  • For donor-supported revenue, messaging, and stewardship questions, explore Annual Needs Fundraising.
Where to Go Next

Related tools and services.

The full research

Methodology, evidence, and the other three findings.

Watch

Three ways to engage a board at year end.

AMPO Nonprofit Tips. 3 minutes.

Common Questions

Questions this finding raises.

How does a nonprofit board become engaged in fundraising?

Engagement generally begins with one specific assignment per member: a task with a name, a date, and an owner. 75% of participants described a board where a smaller group carries most of the work. The quieter members were waiting for something specific to do.

What is the 75/25 board pattern?

The 75/25 pattern describes a board where a smaller group carries much of the work while other members remain willing and under-activated. 75% of participants described the 75/25 pattern in board engagement. The willingness is usually present. A specific assignment is what activates it.

What can a board member do for fundraising?

Board members open doors, thank donors, tell the organization's story, and give personally. Thank-you calls are the most common starting point: ten donors, ten board members, one call each, due before the next meeting. The task is specific, finishable, and builds confidence for larger roles later.

How is a board fundraising assignment set up?

It goes on the agenda with a name beside it, a due date, and a report at the following meeting, handled the way the budget is handled. Recording it is what carries the assignment past the meeting. AMPO publishes a one-page Board Assignment Worksheet for this purpose.

How can an organization tell whether its board is engaged?

One question is usually enough: ask each member what they are responsible for this year, and note how long the answer takes. Members who answer quickly have an assignment. Members who pause are ready for one. The pattern of answers sets the agenda for the next meeting.